Question T1E09
From subelement T1 - T1E
Which of the following are required for remote control operation?
Why is this correct?
All three requirements are necessary for remote control operation under Part 97.109(c). The control operator must be at the control point (wherever they're physically located), a control operator is required at all times during transmission, and the operator must indirectly manipulate the controls (through internet, phone lines, or other remote means rather than direct physical contact). Remote control differs from local control where you directly touch the equipment, and from automatic control where no operator is required.
Memory tip
Look for 'all choices correct' when each option describes a different aspect of the same regulation. Remote control questions often test understanding that distance doesn't eliminate operator responsibilities—it just changes how they're fulfilled.
Learn more
Remote control operation maintains the fundamental principle that amateur stations require human oversight while allowing geographic flexibility. The control operator retains full responsibility for station operation and compliance with emission standards, frequency privileges, and identification requirements, regardless of physical distance from the transmitter. This framework enables modern applications like internet-linked repeater systems while preserving the amateur service's commitment to operator accountability and technical competence.
Think about it
Why do you think the FCC requires indirect manipulation of controls for remote operation rather than allowing any method of control?