FCC Question Pool Review

Technician Class (Element 2) • 2022-2026

Switch License

Question T2B07

From subelement T2 - T2B

T2B07
Answer: C

How can you join a digital repeater’s “talkgroup”?

ARegister your radio with the local FCC office
BJoin the repeater owner’s club
CProgram your radio with the group’s ID or code
DSign your call after the courtesy tone

Why is this correct?

To join a digital repeater talkgroup, you must program your radio with the group's ID or code. Talkgroups are virtual channels that route your signal to other amateurs worldwide who have accessed the same talkgroup. Option A is wrong—FCC registration isn't required. Option B is incorrect—club membership isn't necessary for talkgroup access. Option D is wrong—signing after a courtesy tone is analog repeater protocol, not digital talkgroup procedure.

Memory tip

Digital systems use identification codes to route traffic, unlike analog repeaters that rely on frequencies and tones. The pattern: digital modes require programming specific identifiers (DMR talkgroup IDs, D-STAR reflector numbers) into your radio's configuration before you can participate in that group's communications.

Learn more

Digital talkgroups function through a DMR code plug, which contains access information for repeaters and talkgroups. Each talkgroup has a unique identification number that must be programmed into your radio. When you transmit, the system reads this ID and routes your signal only to others using the same talkgroup ID. This creates separate virtual channels on the same frequency, enabling multiple simultaneous conversations without interference. The color code ensures your radio matches the repeater's configuration for proper access.

Think about it

Why do you think digital voice systems use identification codes rather than the CTCSS tones that analog FM repeaters use for access control?