FCC Question Pool Review

Technician Class (Element 2) • 2022-2026

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Question T3C09

From subelement T3 - T3C

T3C09
Answer: A

What is generally the best time for long-distance 10 meter band propagation via the F region?

AFrom dawn to shortly after sunset during periods of high sunspot activity
BFrom shortly after sunset to dawn during periods of high sunspot activity
CFrom dawn to shortly after sunset during periods of low sunspot activity
DFrom shortly after sunset to dawn during periods of low sunspot activity

Why is this correct?

Answer A is correct because the 10-meter band requires enhanced ionospheric ionization for F-region propagation. During high sunspot activity, increased solar radiation creates maximum ionization during daylight hours (dawn to shortly after sunset). The other choices are wrong because: B suggests nighttime propagation when solar ionization is reduced; C and D involve low sunspot periods when insufficient ionization exists for reliable 10-meter F-region skip.

Memory tip

Remember the pattern: higher frequency HF bands (like 10 meters) need MORE ionization, so they work best during peak solar conditions AND peak solar hours. Lower frequency bands can work with less ionization, making them better for nighttime. This sunlight-frequency relationship helps predict propagation across all HF bands.

Learn more

The 10-meter band sits at the boundary between HF and VHF frequency privileges, requiring maximum ionospheric enhancement for reliable DX communication. During sunspot maxima, the enhanced F-region ionization during daylight hours can support propagation on frequencies up to 50 MHz. This creates exciting opportunities for worldwide communication on 10 meters using modest power levels and simple antennas, making it popular for DXpeditions and contest operations.

Think about it

Why do you think 10-meter propagation is so dependent on sunspot activity while 40-meter propagation works well even during sunspot minimums?