FCC Question Pool Review

Technician Class (Element 2) • 2022-2026

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Question T4B11

From subelement T4 - T4B

T4B11
Answer: A

Which of the following must be programmed into a D-STAR digital transceiver before transmitting?

AYour call sign
BYour output power
CThe codec type being used
DAll these choices are correct

Why is this correct?

D-STAR digital transceivers require your FCC-assigned call sign to be programmed before transmitting because digital modes embed identification data directly into the signal structure. Unlike analog modes where you verbally announce your call sign, D-STAR automatically transmits your call sign as digital data with each transmission. Output power and codec type have default settings and aren't mandatory programming requirements for basic operation.

Memory tip

Digital modes like D-STAR differ from analog in that station identification is built into the data stream rather than spoken. Look for questions about digital mode requirements to focus on call sign programming as the critical regulatory element that enables legal operation.

Learn more

D-STAR and other digital modes revolutionize amateur radio by embedding station identification directly into the digital data stream. This automatic identification system ensures compliance with Part 97.119 identification requirements while enabling advanced features like call sign routing and automatic repeater linking. The digital call sign becomes your electronic signature, allowing other stations to see who's transmitting even before you speak. This integration of identification with the emission itself represents a fundamental shift from traditional amateur radio practice where operators must verbally identify every ten minutes.

Think about it

Why do you think digital modes like D-STAR require call sign programming while analog modes rely on spoken identification, and how does this change the way stations interact on the air?