FCC Question Pool Review

Technician Class (Element 2) • 2022-2026

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Question T8D12

From subelement T8 - T8D

T8D12
Answer: A

Which of the following best describes an amateur radio mesh network?

AAn amateur-radio based data network using commercial Wi-Fi equipment with modified firmware
BA wide-bandwidth digital voice mode employing DMR protocols
CA satellite communications network using modified commercial satellite TV hardware
DAn internet linking protocol used to network repeaters

Why is this correct?

Amateur radio mesh networks use commercial Wi-Fi equipment with modified firmware to create data networks on amateur frequencies (2.4 GHz, 5.8 GHz, 10 GHz). The modified firmware removes commercial restrictions and adds amateur radio functionality. Options B, C, and D describe completely different systems: DMR is digital voice (not mesh networking), satellite TV hardware isn't used for terrestrial mesh networks, and internet linking protocols connect repeaters rather than create mesh topologies.

Memory tip

Look for 'modified firmware' as the key distinguisher—commercial equipment repurposed for amateur use. Mesh networks always involve multiple interconnected nodes that can relay data, unlike simple point-to-point or repeater-based systems.

Learn more

Projects like Broadband-Hamnet and AREDN (Amateur Radio Emergency Data Network) exemplify mesh networking in amateur service. Each station acts as both endpoint and relay, creating redundant paths for emergency communications. The mesh topology provides resilience—if one node fails, traffic routes around it. This decentralized approach supports high-speed data transmission for emergency management, making mesh networks valuable for disaster response when traditional infrastructure fails.

Think about it

Why do you think mesh networks use modified firmware instead of standard commercial Wi-Fi settings for amateur radio applications?